Social issues refer to the challenges and problems within society that affect individuals, communities, and the overall well-being of a population. These issues often involve complex and interconnected factors such as inequality, discrimination, poverty, education, healthcare, and environmental sustainability. Researchers in this area seek to better understand the root causes of social issues, analyze their impact on different groups of people, and propose solutions to address them. This research often involves interdisciplinary approaches and collaboration between multiple stakeholders, including policymakers, activists, and community members. By studying social issues, researchers aim to create positive change and improve the quality of life for individuals and communities.